Force on a dipole from a point charge?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the force acting on a dipole placed in the electric field of a point charge located at the origin. The electric field of the point charge is given by E = (1/4πε₀)(q/r²), and the force on the dipole is derived from the gradient of this electric field. The gradient of the electric field is calculated as ∇E = (-q/2πε₀r³)â_r, leading to a force expression that includes the dipole's radial component. The dipole will align with the electric field, resulting in a torque that depends on the angle between the dipole moment and the radial vector. Ultimately, this alignment creates a slight attractive force, influenced by the dipole's orientation relative to the point charge.
warfreak131
Messages
186
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A point charge q is situated at the origin. A dipole p is placed at r. The angle θ is defined by \hat{p}\cdot\hat{r}=cos(\theta)

Calculate the vector force Fp acting on the dipole by the nonuniform E field of the point charge.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the E field of a point charge is 1/4pi e0 * q/r2, and that F=(p\cdot\nabla)E=\nabla E\cdot p

So since the E field of the point charge doesn't rely on phi or theta, i can just say that \nabla E=\frac{dE}{dr}\hat{r}=\frac{-q}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}r^{3}}\hat{r}

Now if I dot that result with p, only the radial portions will remain since E_{\theta}=E_{\phi}=0

All that remains is \frac{-qp_{r}}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}r^{3}}
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Won't the dipole tend to do react to charge q in the following ways. It will align with the electric field of the charge q ( let q be positive for this example) such that the negative end of the dipole is closest to q, there is a torque on the dipole which depends on the angle between the vectors r and p.

Once the dipole aligns the negative end of the dipole is slightly closer to the positive charge then the positive end of the dipole so this will result in a slight attractive force.

Part of your answer should have a theta dependance?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top