Force on an object being dragged

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To find the force F required to drag a suitcase at a constant velocity, the net force must equal zero, leading to the equation Fcos(θ) = friction. The frictional force is calculated using the coefficient of friction and the normal force, which is affected by the angle of pull. The initial calculation of F resulted in an incorrect value, prompting a reevaluation that correctly identified F as approximately 79 N when considering the frictional force. Additionally, pulling at different angles alters the normal force and thus the frictional force, demonstrating the importance of the angle in determining the required force. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving problems involving forces on objects in motion.
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Homework Statement


You drag a suitcase of mass 9.2 kg with a force of F at an angle 52.1 degrees with respect to the horizontal along a surface with kinetic coefficient of friction 0.54. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
If the suitcase is moving with constant velocity 1.65 m/s, what is F ?


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma

a = 0

FcosΘ - Friction = (9.2)(0)
F - µR = 0

F - (0.54)((9.2)(9.8)-mgsinΘ)) = 0
F- (0.54)(90.16 - 9.2(9.8)sin52.1) = 0
F - 0.54(19.016) = 0
F = 10.268 N

but this is not right..I think that I am doing something wrong...Any help would be great. Thanks
 
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this should be enough...

If the object moves with constant velocity then NET force on it is zero.
REMEMBER THE KEYWORD "NET" HERE...

Fcos theta - friction= zero

>fcos theta = frictional force.
>f cos theta=48.68
>f=48.68/cos 52.1
>f=48.68/.614
>f=79 N
 
Last edited:
physixguru said:
this should be enough...

If the object moves with constant velocity then NET force on it is zero.
REMEMBER THE KEYWORD "NET" HERE...

Fcos theta - friction= zero

>fcos theta = frictional force.
>f cos theta=48.68
>f=48.68/cos 52.1
>f=48.68/.614
>f=79 N

The frictional force depends on F and theta. If you pull upwards the suitcase, the force that the suitcase exerts on the ground will be smaller, and therefore the friction will decrease.
with theta = 60 your answer would have F > mg and the suitcase flying up in the air.:smile:

The force with which you pull upward on the suitcase is F sin(theta), so the frictional force is 0.54 (mg - F sin(theta))
 
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