Force on table/chair rolling back

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of force and motion, specifically regarding the interaction between a person in a wheeled chair and a desk. When a force is applied to the desk, the individual rolls backward due to Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The key takeaway is that while the forces are equal and opposite, they act on different bodies, resulting in an unbalanced force on the individual in the chair, causing backward acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's third law of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of unbalanced forces
  • Basic knowledge of vector forces
  • Ability to apply ΣF=ma in practical scenarios
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  • Learn about the principles of equilibrium and net forces
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and force interactions in everyday scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Today I was sitting in a chair (with wheels on bottom) and decided to apply a force to a large desk. While I applied this force with my hand, my seat and I rolled backwards. My question is why is this so? I was thinking that if my hand is object "a" then it exerts a force on the desk (object "b"), F(ab) while the desk exerts a force F(ba) on my hand. Now if these action-reaction forces are equal and opposite then why do I accelerate backwards (or away from my desk)? What I think happens is that I DO accelerate the table but why can't I see its acceleration?

Homework Equations


Newton's third law and ΣF=ma where F and a are vectors

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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This is a common misconception. Even if actions reaction forces are equal and opposite, they are acting on two different bodies. The force you exert acts on the table. The table exerts an equal and opposite force on you. Hence for you, there is an unbalanced force acting on your body.
 

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