The fundamental base units for measurement include kilogram (kg), metre (m), candela (Cd), second (s), ampere (A), kelvin (K), and mole (mol). Volume is derived from the base unit for length, resulting in cubic meters (m³), not cm³. Force is also a derived unit, expressed as newtons (N), which equals m·kg·s⁻². Both force and volume do not have their own base units but are calculated from these fundamental units. Understanding these derivations is essential for accurate scientific measurement.