Forces and Newton's Laws with vectors help

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves adding two forces of 60N and 30N acting on an object at point P, with the angle between them varying. The task is to find the magnitude of the resultant vector for different angles: 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, and 180°.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of vector addition, particularly how to approach the addition of vectors at various angles. Questions arise regarding the appropriate laws to use for calculating the resultant vector, specifically whether to apply the laws of sine or cosine.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using the Law of Cosines for vector addition, particularly for angles other than 0°. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply these concepts to the specific angles given in the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin the problem, indicating a potential gap in understanding vector addition and the relevant mathematical principles.

delfam
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Homework Statement


One force of 60N and a second of 30N act on an object at point P. Graphically add the vectors and find the magnitude of the resultant when the angle between them is as follows.

a. 0 b. 30 c. 45 d. 60 e. 90 f. 180


Homework Equations


A-Sin A = B/Sin B = C/ Sin C
pythagorean theorum
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue where to start
 
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A force is a vector. [magnitude,direction]

The question is basically asking you to add vectors.

When 2 vectors are in the same direction then of course you just add the magnitudes and the result is the sum in the same direction.

That's a) your 0° answer directly.

b) asks you to add 2 vectors that are 30° to each other, so ...
 
so how would i find 30 degrees, do I use the laws of sine or cosine
 
delfam said:
so how would i find 30 degrees, do I use the laws of sine or cosine

The Law of Cosines should do it.

To add only two vectors, use the law of cosines. Draw the vectors head to tail. Then the resultant is the other side of the triangle.

c² = a² + b² - 2 ab cos C,
where a, b, and c are sides and angle C is opposite side c.
http://quarknet.fnal.gov/toolkits/ati/vectors.html
 

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