Forces Problem (find acceleration of bottle and how far it travels from rest.)

AI Thread Summary
David pushes a 0.50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N, while the coefficient of friction is 0.20. To find the acceleration, the net force is calculated by subtracting the force of friction (0.98 N) from the applied force, resulting in 2.52 N. Using Newton's second law, the acceleration is determined to be 5.04 m/s². The distance traveled in 3.0 seconds is then calculated using the kinematic equation, yielding a distance of 22.68 m. The solution is confirmed as correct.
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Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
 
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madeeeeee said:

Homework Statement


David pushes on a .50 kg bottle of water with a force of 3.5 N (R). The coefficient of friction between the bottle and the desk is .20. Using the dynamics worksheet format below, find the acceleration of the bottle and how far it travels in 3.0 s if it starts from rest.


Homework Equations


Not sure which ones to use:
-> Fnet=Fa-Ff
-> Fa = 3.5 N (E)
-> Ff= coefficient of friction*Fg
-> Fg= mg

Forces acting on bottle: Fg, Fn, Ff, Fa

The Attempt at a Solution



Fa=3.5N
coefficient of friction=.20
a=?
t=3.0s
V2=?
V1= 0m/s^2
Don't forget Newton's 2nd law in your relevant equations (F_net =ma). Then you can solve for the acceleration. Also, how about then using the kinematic equation of motion that relates distance with time and acceleration?
 
Using Ff = uFN, find force of friction. So Ff = (0.20)(0.50)(9.8) = 0.98 N
Find the net force by subtracting 0.98 N from 3.5 N = 2.52 N.
Then using F=ma, find a. 2.52/0.50 = 5.04 m/s^2

Using d= vit + 0.5 at^2, you can find d.

so d = (0)(3) + (0.5)(5.04)(3^2) = 22.68 m.

This this right
 
Thank you very much
 
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