Form of symmetric matrix of rank one

ianchenmu
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Homework Statement



The question is:


Let C be a symmetric matrix of rank one. Prove that C must have the form C=aww^T, where a is a scalar and w is a vector of norm one.




Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


I think we can easily prove that if C has the form C=aww^T, then C is symmetric and of rank one. But what about the opposite direction...that is what we need to prove. How to prove this?
 
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ianchenmu said:

Homework Statement



The question is:


Let C be a symmetric matrix of rank one. Prove that C must have the form C=aww^T, where a is a scalar and w is a vector of norm one.




Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


I think we can easily prove that if C has the form C=aww^T, then C is symmetric and of rank one. But what about the opposite direction...that is what we need to prove. How to prove this?

Do you know that if C is symmetric, it can be diagonalized?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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