Mathematica Fourier transform with Mathematica (Dirac mean position eigenfunction)

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The discussion revolves around the challenges of calculating the Fourier transform of a mean-position eigenfunction of the Dirac equation using Mathematica. The user is specifically trying to evaluate Fourier transforms of wavefunctions that involve complex expressions dependent on the Compton wavevector. Mathematica fails to compute these transforms, prompting the user to seek suggestions for evaluation methods. They are performing a reverse Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation from momentum space (p-space) to position space (r-space) under the assumption of spherical symmetry. The user highlights that the function they are attempting to transform is not square integrable over k-space, complicating the process. They emphasize the importance of the difference from k for determining the exact spatial extent of the wavefunction, which is critical for their analysis.
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Mathematica can't calculate Fourier transform (Dirac mean position eigenfunction)

Hi, I'm attempting to use Mathematica to calculate a mean-position eigenfunction of the Dirac equation. To do so I need to evaluate Fourier transforms (from p-space to r-space) of wavefunctions dependent on:

<br /> <br /> \frac1{{\sqrt{{({1+{k^2}+{\sqrt{1+{k^2}}}})}}}}<br /> <br />

where k is in units of the Compton wavevector.

Mathematica is unable to evaluate the FT of the above (either Fourier sine transform or normal FT). Can anyone give any suggestions as to how I could evaluate it?

More specifically, I am making a reverse Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of a mean-position eigenfunction in p-space, then transforming the result into r-space assuming spherical symmetry. The first component of the r-space eigenfunction is given by the Fourier sine transform of:

k\,{\sqrt{1+{\frac1{\sqrt{1+{k^2}}}}}}

Thanks for any help.
 
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Hi again, have I posted this in the right forum? If not please suggest where I'm most likely to get an answer!

Otherwise I would be very grateful if anyone could tell me either how to Fourier transform:

k\,{\sqrt{1+{\frac1{\sqrt{1+{k^2}}}}}}

or that it is not possible to do so.
 
I sure can't, but the function isn't square integrable over k-space in any case.

Also, it is in very good approximation equal to k.
 
Thanks :).

Unfortunately it's the difference from k that's important as it is the exact spatial extent of the wavefunction which is of interest (it is a Dirac delta in the untransformed Foldy-Wouthuysen representation since it's a mean position eigenfunction and mean position = r in that representation).
 
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