Frequency of AC circuit with inductor

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the lowest possible frequency of a generator in an AC circuit with an inductor, based on the phase relationship between voltage and current. The original poster notes that the voltage reaches its maximum value 22 ms before the current does.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply equations relating voltage and current in an inductor, recognizing the phase difference but struggles to derive the frequency from their calculations. Some participants question the implications of the 90-degree phase shift and its relation to the period of oscillation.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the phase shift and the period of oscillation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the implications of the phase difference, and there is an ongoing discussion about how to relate the time delay to the frequency.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the original poster potentially missing a simple connection between the phase shift and the frequency calculation. The discussion also reflects on the definitions of angular frequency and standard frequency, indicating some confusion around these concepts.

etagg
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The voltage across and inductor reaches its maximum value 22ms before the current supplied by the generator reaches its maximum value. What is the lowest possible frequency at which the generator operates?

Homework Equations



I used the equation V=V_(max)sin(wt+90), where w is the angular speed equal to 2pi(f), where f is the frequency of the generator.
I also used the equation I=I_(max)sin(w(t+22ms))=I_(max)

The Attempt at a Solution



I recognized that the voltage across an inductor has its maximum value when sin(wt+90)=1, or wt+90=90. This obviously means that wt=0, and i could not get a frequency from that.

I then looked at when the current is maximal, or when w(t+22ms)=90, and again i got stuck.

I think I am missing something simple.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you know that the voltage across an inductor leads the current by 90 degrees? What does that tell you about the period of oscillation
 
Well i knew that the voltage across and inductor leads by 90 degrees, which is why i used the equation V=V_(max)sin(wt+90).

If the voltage leads the current by 90 degrees, it means that when the voltage is a maximum the current is zero. I am not sure how that would help me?
 
Well, it tells you that 90 degrees of rotation takes 22 ms. How long does it take for a complete revolution? What is the corresponding frequency?
 
ohhh so then the full rotation is 4*22s= 88s and then divided by two pi is the frequency? Thanks so much for your help jdstokes
 
etagg said:
ohhh so then the full rotation is 4*22s= 88s and then divided by two pi is the frequency? Thanks so much for your help jdstokes

Actually, frequency is just 1 over the period which you found to be 88 s. Angular frequency is the number of radias per second, ie 2*pi*frequency. But you have the idea.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
152
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K