What is the Frequency of the Sound Wave Produced by a Vibrating Guitar String?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the frequency and wave speed of a vibrating guitar string tuned to B3 (245 Hz). The speed of transverse waves on the string was determined to be approximately 311.15 m/s, and with a 1% increase in tension, the new fundamental frequency was calculated to be about 246.2 Hz. The user is struggling with finding the frequency of the sound wave produced in the air, mistakenly calculating it as 270.9 Hz. They seek guidance on how to correctly approach this part of the problem. The final part regarding the wavelength remains unsolved, pending the resolution of part C.
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Homework Statement


One of the 63.5-cm-long strings of an ordinary guitar is tuned to produce the note B3 (frequency 245 Hz) when vibrating in its fundamental mode.

A) Find the speed of transverse waves on this string.

B) If the tension in this string is increased by 1.0%, what will be the new fundamental frequency of the string?

C) If the speed of sound in the surrounding air is 344 m/s, find the frequency of the sound wave produced in the air by the vibration of the B3 string.

D) If the speed of sound in the surrounding air is 344 {\rm m/s}, find the wavelength of the sound wave produced in the air by the vibration of the B3 string.

Homework Equations


v = sqrt(T/μ) where T is tension and μ is the linear mass density which is equal to mass/length

fn = n*v/(2L) where n is the mode, v is the wave speed and l is the length


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to solve parts A and B like so:

A) 2L*fn/n = v

thus

v = 2*0.635 m * 245Hz/1
v = 311.15 m/s

B)

I multiplied v by sqrt(1.01) thus v*sqrt(1.01) = 312.702

so

fn = (1*312.702 m/s)/(2*0.635m)
fn = 246.2 Hz

C) This is the part I'm stuck with. I tried:

fn = (1*344 m/s) / 2*0.635m)
fn = 270.9 Hz

My answer is wrong and I can't figure out how else to approach this problem. Could someone point me in the right direction?

D) I haven't tried to solve this part yet as I figured I probably need part C, or at the very least part C would help me solve it.
 
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