Friction Force exerted on an object

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the friction force acting on a refrigerator being pushed across a rough floor at a constant velocity. It is established that the friction force equals the force exerted by the man, which is 200 N, due to the lack of acceleration. Participants clarify that action-reaction pairs do not influence this calculation, and a free body diagram is suggested to visualize the forces. The consensus is that since the refrigerator moves at constant velocity, Newton's second law applies, confirming the friction force is indeed equal to the man's exerted force. The final conclusion is that the friction force acting on the refrigerator is 200 N.
RaeZ
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Homework Statement


A man is exerting a force of 200 N on a refrigerator and pushing the fridge across a rough floor at a constant velocity to the right.
How much friction force acts on the refrigerator ? Give a number and appropriate units.

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that the friction force exerted by the floor would be equal to the man's exerted force on the refrigerator, but at the same time I know that the force exerted by the man and the friction force exerted by the floor are not an action/reaction pair, so I am not sure that they would be equal.
 
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Action-reaction pairs have nothing to do with the answer to this problem. Have you drawn a free body diagram on the refrigerator, showing the horizontal forces acting on it?

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Action-reaction pairs have nothing to do with the answer to this problem. Have you drawn a free body diagram on the refrigerator, showing the horizontal forces acting on it?

Chet
I was given a diagram (below) and told the force exerted by the man on the refrigerator is 200 N. In this case the man is A and the refrigerator is B
 

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Who says that forces that are not action-reaction pairs can't be equal? I still don't see your free body diagram showing only the refrigerator, with the forces acting on it.
 
Chestermiller said:
Who says that forces that are not action-reaction pairs can't be equal? I still don't see your free body diagram showing only the refrigerator, with the forces acting on it.

If I know that there is no acceleration, can I use Newton's second law to conclude that the friction force is equal to the force enacted upon the fridge by the man?
 
RaeZ said:
If I know that there is no acceleration, can I use Newton's second law to conclude that the friction force is equal to the force enacted upon the fridge by the man?
Sure
 
Chestermiller said:
Sure
Thank you!
 
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