When pulling a piece of paper with a massive object on top, the force exerted is primarily on the paper, but it also affects the object through friction. If the paper is stationary, the force is determined by the static coefficient of friction multiplied by the weight of the object above. If the paper is in motion, the dynamic coefficient of friction applies, along with any additional force from the object's acceleration. Abruptly pulling the paper increases the total force due to both the friction with the surface and the friction between the paper and the object. The acceleration of the mass is linked to the acceleration of the paper as long as the mass remains in contact and does not slide.