Gamma factor in legth and mass demostration

  • Thread starter Thread starter Littlepig
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gamma Mass
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the gamma factor in the context of special relativity, specifically focusing on its influence on length contraction and mass dilation. The original poster is attempting to mathematically demonstrate these concepts after having established a proof for time dilation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the mathematical foundations of length contraction and mass dilation, questioning how to derive these effects from established principles like time dilation and the Lorentz transformations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationships between time dilation, length contraction, and mass dilation, while others are seeking confirmation of their mathematical reasoning and whether their approaches are valid. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to demonstrate these concepts mathematically.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses frustration over the lack of detailed mathematical proofs in available resources, indicating a desire for a deeper understanding of the underlying principles rather than relying solely on established formulas.

Littlepig
Messages
97
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I'm studing relativity(on extraschool) and known about gamma factor influences time, after some tries, I demostrate that if A is at Va, in relation to B: "light distance"=sqrt("light distance for B"^2-"distance traveled by A"^2)

where we say that "light distance"=c*"ta"; "light distance for B"=c*"tb"; and "distance traveled by A"=Vatb resolving and we demonstrate it...i gess you know what i mean...

now my problem is who to demonstrate that leght and mass are too influenced by gamma factor.

Homework Equations



wish i know then...


The Attempt at a Solution



don't have a tought...:X
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You mean you wish to prove length contraction?
 
Hootenanny said:
You mean you wish to prove length contraction?

indeed, and mass, but by maths method, not by "concept" method, what is the begining? what is the permiss that is missing me to acept that Y can too interfer in mass and leght(by math method)
 
Length contraction follows directly from time dilation. Time dilation can be 'proved' using a simple thought experiment. Length contraction follows directly from the lerentz transformations, so there is little in the way of a 'mathematical' proof, as far as I know.
 
Hootenanny said:
Length contraction follows directly from time dilation. Time dilation can be 'proved' using a simple thought experiment. Length contraction follows directly from the lerentz transformations, so there is little in the way of a 'mathematical' proof, as far as I know.

yes yes, till there i agree with it, but i wnat to demonstrate it mathematicaly...

ok, my point is:

for have time dilatation we have that:

2 obeservers, A and B, A is moving at speed Va and B is still.
"A" have a light clock(2 perfect mirrors, 1 photosensor, 1 laser making a 90º to mirrors).

as light travels at same speed at diferent referencials, we have that B will see the light moving not at 90º but at a diferent angle.
A will jut see light moving up and down like nothing was hapening...

now, from trignometry, c_1=sqrt(H^2-c_2^2)

as V=d/t,

we have that:
distance that light takes, measured by B is H,
distance travel by light, measured by A is c_1;
distance travel A, measured by B, is c_2;

so as d=V \cdot t;

t_A \cdot c= \sqrt{(t_B \cdot c)^2-(t_b \cdot V_a)^2}<=>t_B= \frac{t_A}{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}

now, i demonstrated with maths the time dilatation...how i demonstrate leght contraction and mass dilatation?
 
Last edited:
Littlepig said:
how i demonstrate leght contraction and mass dilatation?

still looking for some clue, I've search in wiki, but everything is already demonstrated, they only put the formulas there...the rest is explication of then...:(
 
consider a light clock [whose separation of mirrors is] oriented in the direction of motion, rather than perpendicular...
..and don't forget to use the principle of relativity.
 
Littlepig said:
yes yes, till there i agree with it, but i wnat to demonstrate it mathematicaly...

ok, my point is:

for have time dilatation we have that:

2 obeservers, A and B, A is moving at speed Va and B is still.
"A" have a light clock(2 perfect mirrors, 1 photosensor, 1 laser making a 90º to mirrors).

as light travels at same speed at diferent referencials, we have that B will see the light moving not at 90º but at a diferent angle.
A will jut see light moving up and down like nothing was hapening...

now, from trignometry, c_1=sqrt(H^2-c_2^2)

as V=d/t,

we have that:
distance that light takes, measured by B is H,
distance travel by light, measured by A is c_1;
distance travel A, measured by B, is c_2;

so as d=V \cdot t;

t_A \cdot c= \sqrt{(t_B \cdot c)^2-(t_b \cdot V_a)^2}<=>t_B= \frac{t_A}{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}}

now, i demonstrated with maths the time dilatation...how i demonstrate leght contraction and mass dilatation?

ok, after some tries, i think i reach a point it's correct, however, i would like a confirmation of what I've done.

so, to demonstrate a leght contration, I used this logic:

t_B= \frac{t_A}{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}, V=\frac{d}{t}<=>t=\frac{d}{v}
with d as the leght travel by "a".

so, as v_a is equal to both observers,

\frac{d_b}{v_a}=\frac{d_a/v_a}{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

what is equal to:

\frac{d_b}{v_a}=\frac{d_a}{v_a \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

what is equal to:

d_b=\frac{d_a}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

what is equal to:

d_a=d_b \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

so, to observer "a", who is moving, leght is everytime lower than to "b", and convertor factor is "Y"

am I right??


to demonstrate mass dilatation, I dout it's correct by my though, however, i putted it here:biggrin: :

d_a=d_b \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}
and,
D= \frac{m}{V}
where m is mass, D is density, and V is Volume

so, considering a rectangular object,

m= D \cdot (H \cdot W \cdot d)
where H is High, w is Width, and d is Leght

considering m_a the mass of "a" for the observer "a" and m_b the mass of "a" for the observer "b"

for moving observer "a"
m_a= D \cdot H \cdot W \cdot d_a

for rest observer "b":
m_b= D \cdot H \cdot W \cdot \frac{d_a}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}}

so, taking D off:

\frac{m_a}{H \cdot W \cdot d_a}=\frac{m_b}{H \cdot W \cdot d_a} \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

as H, W, D and d_a are equal to both observers,

m_a=m_b \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}

so,

m_b=\frac{m_a}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v_a^2}{c^2}}}}

can it be done with this logic? or we need to use another way??

thanks in advance, and hope wasn't too annoying
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K