Exploring Gamma Photon Ionization: Effects on Wavelength and Ion Creation

In summary, gamma rays can scatter and ionize atoms, resulting in a stretched out wavelength. The number of ions created by a single gamma ray photon before being absorbed due to the photoelectric effect is dependent on its energy and can vary. However, there is no specific upper bound on the energy of a gamma photon, similar to how there is no specific upper bound on the length of a string. The interaction of a gamma ray with atoms can also result in pair production, Compton scattering, and nuclear photodisintegration. The probability of these interactions depends on the energy of the photon.
  • #1
Daniel Petka
124
12
Gamma rays scatter and ionize atoms, which stretches out their wavelength, right? How many ions could a single gamma ray photon create before it's absorbed due to the photoelectric effect?
 
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  • #2
How long is a piece of string?
 
  • #3
The major difference between a string and a gamma photon is that gamma photons have a certain energy. The length of the "string" doesn't apply to any model of photons. (unless we're talking about the string theory :p)
 
  • #4
Daniel Petka said:
The major difference between a string and a gamma photon is that gamma photons have a certain energy.
Just as there is no particular upper bound on the length of a string, there is no particular upper bound on the energy of a gamma photon... So Vanadium50's response is not unreasonable.

But were you trying to ask how many ions could be created by a photon of given energy passing through a homogeneous medium? That's a more specific question that's more likely to get a satisfactory answer.
 
  • #5
Exactly
 
  • #6
To be specific I would say about 1 TeV
 
  • #7
Daniel Petka said:
Gamma rays scatter and ionize atoms, which stretches out their wavelength, right? How many ions could a single gamma ray photon create before it's absorbed due to the photoelectric effect?

Now we can take Vanadium 50's response and change it to ," into how many pieces can you divide a string?". A gamma ray has several competing modes of interactions at least including pair production, Compton scattering, photoelectric effect and nuclear photodisintegration whose probabilities of occurrence are highly dependent on energy. A photon can only be absorbed by the PE with significant probability when its energy is close to the binding energies of the atomic electrons. So into how many pieces can you divide a string? as many as you want.
 

1. What is gamma photon ionization?

Gamma photon ionization is a process in which high-energy gamma photons interact with atoms or molecules, causing the ejection of one or more electrons from the atom or molecule. This results in the formation of positively charged ions.

2. How does gamma photon ionization differ from other forms of ionization?

Gamma photon ionization differs from other forms of ionization, such as alpha and beta particle ionization, in that it does not involve the transfer of charged particles, but rather the absorption of high-energy photons.

3. What is the significance of gamma photon ionization in the study of radiation?

Gamma photon ionization is an important process to consider in the study of radiation because it plays a major role in the production of ionizing radiation, which can have harmful effects on living organisms and materials.

4. How is gamma photon ionization used in scientific research?

Gamma photon ionization is used in various scientific research applications, such as in the study of atomic and molecular structures, as well as in the development of medical imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET).

5. Can gamma photon ionization be controlled or prevented?

Gamma photon ionization cannot be controlled or prevented, as it is a natural process that occurs as a result of high-energy radiation interactions. However, protective measures can be taken, such as shielding and proper safety protocols, to minimize its effects on living organisms and materials.

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