Gas Compression Temperature Change

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the new temperature of a gas after compression using the ideal gas law. The initial conditions are provided, with the gas compressed to one-tenth of its volume and reaching a pressure of 40 atm. The user initially calculated the temperature as 100 degrees Celsius, which was incorrect. After clarification, it was noted that the temperature must be expressed in Kelvin for the calculations, leading to a corrected temperature of 1192K, which converts to 919 degrees Celsius. The importance of using absolute temperature in gas law equations is emphasized.
DaynaClarke
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Homework Statement


"One way to heat a gas is to compress it. A gas at 1.00 atm at 25.0°C is compressed to one tenth of its original volume, and it reaches 40.0 atm pressure. What is its new temperature?"
So, I have:
P1 = 1
V1 = 1
T1 = 25
P2 = 40
V2 = 0.1

And I'm looking for T2
The question was multiple choice: 1500K, 919 degrees C, 1500 degrees C, and 1192 degrees C.
I'm getting 100 degrees C.

Homework Equations


I've been using the equation: P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

This gives me
T2 = T1(P2V2)/(P1V1)

The Attempt at a Solution


When I put in my numbers, it gives me:
T2 = 25 (4/1)
= 100 degrees C

This isn't one of the options, but I can't see where I have gone wrong.

If I convert everything to Kelvin, I get 1192K, which is still not quite right due to the units.

Any and all help would be highly appreciated. Am I using the wrong equation, or have I simply missed something?
 
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Hello. Welcome to PF!
DaynaClarke said:

Homework Equations


I've been using the equation: P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
T is absolute temperature in this equation. So, T should be in K. Once you get your answer in K, you can convert to oC.
 
What do you get if you convert your 1192K to Celsius?
 
TomHart said:
What do you get if you convert your 1192K to Celsius?
919... I feel ever so silly, thank you.
 
TSny said:
Hello. Welcome to PF!
T is absolute temperature in this equation. So, T should be in K. Once you get your answer in K, you can convert to oC.
Thank you for your help
 
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