Gauss: Conducting Spherical Shell w/ Point Charge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric flux through a spherical Gaussian surface surrounding a point charge within a conducting spherical shell. The setup includes a conducting shell with a net charge of 3 μC and a point charge of 3 μC at its center. The user initially attempts to calculate the electric field using the outer radius of the shell, leading to an incorrect flux value. The correct approach involves applying Gauss's law directly, which simplifies the calculation by considering only the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the principles of electrostatics and the application of Gauss's law in such scenarios.
calvert11
Messages
31
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a conducting spherical shell with inner radius 0.8 m and outer radius 1.3 m. There is a net charge 3 μC on the shell. At its center, within the hollow cavity, there is a point charge 3 μC.

Determine the flux through the spherical Gaussian surface S, which has a radius of 0.4 m. Answer in units of N · m2/C.

a= 0.8m
b= 1.3m
q1 = q2 = 3e-6 C

Homework Equations



Flux = E*A
E = (kQ)/r^2
A = 4pir^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought I could approach this in a very straight forward way: finding E of the point charge and multiplying it by the spherical shell's surface area (using the outer radius for both r's).

So, E = (8.99e9*3e-6)/1.3^2 = 15958.6
A = 4*pi*1.3^2 = 21.237

EA = 3.389e5 N*m2/C, which is wrong. I'm not sure what I should do.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your solution looks good to me. (Not sure why you used the outer radius, but it doesn't matter. For that matter, you could have just used Gauss's law directly.)
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top