Gauss's Law applied to Gravational Flux

dm9292
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Gauss's Law states that the gravatational flux crossing a closed surface is -4piGM, where M is the mass inside the surface.

A Long straight cylinder has a radius R and is made of material of a constant density of p
Show that the gravatational field at a distance r from the axis of the cylinder is proportional to r, for r<R.

Homework Equations



f.da = (closed integral) -4piGM

The Attempt at a Solution



I enclosed the cylinder in a Gaussian surface

Mass Enclosed is pi(r)^2lp
f is constant therefore, f.da = f.2(pi)rl

So by gauss's law:

f.2(pi)rl = -4piG[pi(r)^2lp]

So f = -2G(pi)pr.

The problem is when i compare with people they get f = -G(pi)pr.

Is this correct? Either shows that f proportional to r. But the constant 2 is confusing me, should it be there or not?

Any help would be greatly appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the factor of 2 is correct.
 
Thanks for confirming that
 
Hello everyone, I’m considering a point charge q that oscillates harmonically about the origin along the z-axis, e.g. $$z_{q}(t)= A\sin(wt)$$ In a strongly simplified / quasi-instantaneous approximation I ignore retardation and take the electric field at the position ##r=(x,y,z)## simply to be the “Coulomb field at the charge’s instantaneous position”: $$E(r,t)=\frac{q}{4\pi\varepsilon_{0}}\frac{r-r_{q}(t)}{||r-r_{q}(t)||^{3}}$$ with $$r_{q}(t)=(0,0,z_{q}(t))$$ (I’m aware this isn’t...
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
Back
Top