Generalization of Third Sylow Theorem

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Homework Statement



(a) Let G be a finite group that is divisible by by p^k, and suppose that H is a subgroup of G with order p^j, where j is less than or equal to k. Show that the number of subgroups of G of order p^k that contain H is congruent to 1 modulo p.

(b) Find an example of a finite group that has exactly p+1 Sylow p-subgroups.

Homework Equations



Theorem: Every p-group is contained in a Sylow p-subgroup.

Third Sylow Theorem: Let |G| = p^e*m where p does not divide m. Then the number of Sylow p-subgroups divides m and is congruent to 1 modulo p.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think that I should somehow be using the 3rd Sylow Theorem to prove (a). Also maybe the fact that since H is a p-group, it is contained in a Sylow p-subgroup, and any larger p-group containing H is also contained in a Sylow p-subgroup.

Any help would be much appreciated : )
 
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Rather than trying to apply Sylow's theorem, you should try to apply (with appropriate modifications) its proof.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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