Getting a Ph.D. in a subject unrelated to undergraduate projects?

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Applying for physics Ph.D. positions can be challenging, especially when the applicant feels their current experience is irrelevant to their desired fields, such as inertial confinement fusion, particle, or nuclear physics. Despite having strong undergraduate grades, the applicant is concerned about their lack of relevant experience, particularly since their master's project is focused on semiconductors, a topic outside their interests. However, it is common for students to transition into different research areas for their Ph.D. Many successful candidates have moved from one specialization to another, leveraging transferable skills gained during their undergraduate studies. The emphasis should be on demonstrating research skills and adaptability rather than solely on direct experience in the desired field. Research experience, regardless of the topic, is valuable for developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities essential for any scientific inquiry. Enthusiasm for the chosen Ph.D. topic is crucial, and applicants should focus on showcasing their strengths and willingness to learn.
jeebs
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I am attempting to write applications for physics Ph.D. positions right now and I feel as if I am hitting a brick wall. I have "narrowed" it down to wanting to do a Ph.D. either related to inertial confinement fusion, particle or nuclear physics. I know I'm supposed to be advertising my skills and interest to potential project supervisors but aside from having good grades in the undergraduate modules covering the basics of these topics, I have nothing.

My masters year project I am doing now is based on semiconductors, which is clearly irrelevant to those Ph.D. topics. I have pretty much zero interest in condensed matter physics but just got stuck doing this semiconductor one because of a lottery due to there being too many students and not enough projects.

Am I severly disadvantaged here in trying to apply for some Ph.D. that I have no real experience in? Am I wasting my time?
Is this going to have massive implications for me, given that under no circumstances will I apply for a Ph.D. that I am not 100% enthusiastic about?
Literally the only things I have going for me are good exam grades and English being my first language.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Happens all the time. Don't sweat it.
 
People do their PhD research on different topics than their undergraduate research all of the time. One of my friends did theoretical particle physics as an undergrad and is now doing experimental neurobiology for his PhD. It can often be very fruitful to move into a new research area as you will have skills that many of your peers do not have (for example, my physicist friend can build a new, complicated microscope to do his experiments, a task that many neurobiologists would find daunting).

An important thing about doing research as an undergrad is learning how research is done and how to think about research. These skills are transferable to whichever field you'd like to study.
 
Doesn't matter in the slightest.
 
jeebs said:
Literally the only things I have going for me are good exam grades and English being my first language.

And you'll have a physics degree. Any experience with research projects is valuable - at undergraduate it isn't so much about the things you know as it is about how you learn them.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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