Glass as Insulator: Fact or Fiction?

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    Glass Insulator
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Glass is a poor thermal conductor compared to metals, with a thermal conductivity significantly lower than copper but better than materials like expanded polystyrene. While glass is an excellent electrical insulator, its ability to insulate against heat is limited, allowing for considerable heat loss through single-pane windows. This inefficiency is why double-pane glass is commonly used, as it incorporates an inert gas layer that enhances insulation. Heat transfer in glass occurs through conduction, radiation, and convection, which are critical factors in assessing its insulating properties. Overall, glass is not an effective insulator for heat, necessitating additional measures for energy efficiency in buildings.
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glass as an insulator?

i have lately done some reading on the properties of glass and have seen threads where some say glass is an insulator and others say it isn't.

what is the real fact about the thermal conductivity of normal glass, e.g. the wine glass or the glass beaker. are they really insulators?
 
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It's a very good insulator of electricity.
As for heat, its thermal conductivity is about 400 times less than copper, and about 30 times better than expanded polystyrene.
(Its electrical conductivity is about 10 to the power 18 less than copper!)
 


Have a look here:

This was already known in Maxwell's time.
 
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You can compare the thermal conductivity of glass here

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_conductivity

Generally glass conducts heat rather well; hence a single pane of glass in a window allows quite a bit of conduction heat losses...hence the use of double pane glass with an inert glass in between...which acts as an insulator.

Heat in glass (windows) is transferred via conduction, now measured as "U" value, radiation (approximated as SHGC) and convection, measured as air infiltration...
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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