Gradually changing the phase of a signal

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenge of matching the phase of a square wave with a periodic pulse of the same frequency, specifically with a period of about 0.5 seconds. The user seeks a method to allow the square wave's phase to drift until it aligns with the pulse, ideally using an on/off signal to control this drift. A participant suggests utilizing a Phase Lock Loop (PLL) to achieve this, which involves using a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) to generate the square wave and mix it with the reference pulse to create a control voltage for frequency adjustment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of square wave generation
  • Knowledge of periodic signals and phase relationships
  • Familiarity with Phase Lock Loop (PLL) concepts
  • Experience with Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCO)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Phase Lock Loop (PLL) design and implementation
  • Learn about Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) operation
  • Explore phase detection techniques for signal synchronization
  • Investigate control signal generation for phase adjustment
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, signal processing specialists, and anyone involved in phase synchronization of periodic signals will benefit from this discussion.

jmjsilvester
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Hello all.

I have produced a square wave with a given frequency (period of about 0.5 seconds). I am trying to match the phase of the square wave with a periodic pulse of the same frequency. I can detect when I have acheved the phase difference between them of zero but I need a way to initially match up the phases.

I was wondering if there is any way that I can let the phase of the square wave slowly drift until I detect that they are in phase. An on/off signal to start and stop the drift would be ideal so that I could stop it drifting when required and let it drift again if they get out of sync.

Thanks in advanced
 
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jmjsilvester said:
Hello all.

I have produced a square wave with a given frequency (period of about 0.5 seconds). I am trying to match the phase of the square wave with a periodic pulse of the same frequency. I can detect when I have acheved the phase difference between them of zero but I need a way to initially match up the phases.

I was wondering if there is any way that I can let the phase of the square wave slowly drift until I detect that they are in phase. An on/off signal to start and stop the drift would be ideal so that I could stop it drifting when required and let it drift again if they get out of sync.

Thanks in advanced

How are you making the square wave now? Can you post the circuit?
 
jmjsilvester said:
Hello all.

I have produced a square wave with a given frequency (period of about 0.5 seconds). I am trying to match the phase of the square wave with a periodic pulse of the same frequency. I can detect when I have acheved the phase difference between them of zero but I need a way to initially match up the phases.

I was wondering if there is any way that I can let the phase of the square wave slowly drift until I detect that they are in phase. An on/off signal to start and stop the drift would be ideal so that I could stop it drifting when required and let it drift again if they get out of sync.

Thanks in advanced

What you described sounds like a typical phase lock loop! You use the VCO to generate the square wave, then mix with the reference pulse and it will to generate the control voltage to control the frequency of the VCO. Look up Phase Lock Loop ( PLL) and see whether that helps.
 
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