Grain Size and Formula Clarification

  • #1

yxj

5
0
1) Hi just checking if the definition of grain size is the average size of grains in a metal expressed as average diameter. if it is not or if there is a more accurate definition could u define it for me.
2) and if the formula N=2n-1 or is it N=2^(n-1)
n being the number of grains per square inch at magnification of 100 diameters.
or if i am completely wrong please tell me.

thank you
 
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  • #2
Simple forumula is n = 2^(G - 1), or n = 2^(N - 1), where:
n = the number of grains per square inch at 100X magnification, and
G, N = the ASTM grain size number.

See Complications---Different Measures of Size and
Evolution of Test Methods E 112

in http://www.metallography.com/grain.htm

http://mse.iastate.edu/solidification/Courses/MatE443-Website/instructions/ASTM_grainsize.pdf [Broken]
 
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1. What is the significance of grain size in materials science?

The grain size of a material refers to the size of the individual crystalline grains that make up the material. It is an important factor in determining the mechanical properties, such as strength and ductility, as well as the microstructure and overall performance of a material.

2. How is grain size measured?

Grain size is typically measured using a microscope, where the grains are observed and their size is determined by counting the number of grains per unit area or by measuring the diameter of individual grains. Other methods such as X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction can also be used for more accurate measurements.

3. How does grain size affect the properties of a material?

The size of grains in a material can significantly affect its properties. Generally, smaller grain sizes result in increased strength and hardness, as well as improved ductility and toughness. Larger grain sizes, on the other hand, can lead to decreased strength and ductility.

4. What factors can influence grain size in a material?

The grain size of a material can be influenced by several factors, including the composition of the material, the processing and fabrication methods used, and the rate of cooling during solidification. Other factors such as impurities, heat treatment, and deformation can also play a role in determining the final grain size of a material.

5. What is formula clarification in materials science?

Formula clarification refers to the process of determining the precise chemical composition of a material, including the elements present and their relative amounts. This is important in understanding the properties and behavior of a material, as well as in controlling its production and ensuring consistency in its performance.

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