Graphing Induction motor characteristics

In summary, you are working on creating graphs for torque, current, mechanical power, efficiency, and power factor for a 3 phase induction motor. To do this, you will need to use equations for each of these values, such as torque = (3 * P * R2 * V^2)/(ω * s * R1 * Rm) and current = (S * V)/(√(3 * R1^2 + (Xm + Xr)^2)). It is recommended to start with a range of 0-100% for slip and corresponding RPM values to plot your data points on the graphs. Good luck!
  • #1
coltfourfive
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0

Homework Statement



5HP, 60 hz, 440Vac, 3 phase induction motor.

Graph:
3 Phase Torque vs RPM
Current vs RPM
Mechanical Power (HP) vs RPM
Efficiency vs RPM
Power Factor vs RPM


Homework Equations



I'm having trouble finding equations online relating relating these values. Can anyone give me a pointer in the right direction as to what equations I need to start with?

The Attempt at a Solution



The first part of the problem asked me to create an excel spreadsheet calculating R1 X R2 Xm and Rm for the equivalent circuit for slip values between 0 and 1, given No Load and Locked Rotor Test results for and induction motor and I have that working well, just where to begin with the graphs is confusing me.


Thanks
 
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  • #2
for your question! It looks like you are working on a project related to induction motors and are trying to create graphs for torque, current, mechanical power, efficiency and power factor. To start, you will need to have equations for each of these values. Here are some equations that may be helpful for you:

1. Torque (T) = (3 * P * R2 * V^2)/(ω * s * R1 * Rm)
Where P is the number of poles, R1 and R2 are stator and rotor resistances, V is the supply voltage, ω is the angular velocity and s is the slip.

2. Current (I) = (S * V)/(√(3 * R1^2 + (Xm + Xr)^2))
Where S is the rated power, V is the supply voltage, R1 is the stator resistance and Xm and Xr are the magnetizing and rotor reactances.

3. Mechanical Power (Pm) = (2 * π * N * T)/60
Where N is the speed in RPM and T is the torque.

4. Efficiency (η) = (Pm/Pin) * 100%
Where Pm is the mechanical power and Pin is the input power.

5. Power Factor (PF) = cos(θ)
Where θ is the phase angle between voltage and current.

Using these equations, you can calculate the values for each parameter at different RPM values and plot them on a graph. I would suggest starting with a range of 0-100% for slip and using the corresponding RPM values for each slip value. This will give you a good range of data points to plot on your graphs.

I hope this helps and good luck with your project!
 

Related to Graphing Induction motor characteristics

1. What are the main characteristics that are graphed for an induction motor?

The main characteristics that are graphed for an induction motor include torque vs. speed, power factor vs. speed, efficiency vs. load, and current vs. speed. These characteristics help to understand the performance and behavior of the motor.

2. How is torque vs. speed graphed for an induction motor?

To graph torque vs. speed for an induction motor, the torque is plotted on the y-axis and the speed is plotted on the x-axis. The resulting curve is known as the torque-speed curve, which shows the maximum torque that the motor can produce at different speeds.

3. What does the power factor vs. speed graph indicate for an induction motor?

The power factor vs. speed graph shows the relationship between the power factor (a measure of how efficiently the motor uses the electrical energy) and the motor speed. It helps to determine the optimal speed at which the motor operates with the highest power factor.

4. How is efficiency vs. load graphed for an induction motor?

Efficiency vs. load is graphed by plotting the efficiency of the motor on the y-axis and the load on the x-axis. This curve shows the efficiency of the motor at different load levels, helping to determine the most efficient operating point.

5. Why is it important to graph current vs. speed for an induction motor?

The current vs. speed graph is important because it shows the relationship between the motor speed and the amount of current drawn by the motor. This helps to understand the motor's power consumption and can be used to select the appropriate size of the motor for a specific application.

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