How do I graph a horizontal compression with trig functions?

AI Thread Summary
To graph the function Y = -sin(2X), it is essential to understand that the factor of 2 in the argument compresses the sine wave horizontally, resulting in a period of π. The graph will cross the x-axis at points where sin(2X) = 0, specifically at multiples of π/2. To visualize this, one can draw a sine curve on an unlabeled axis, marking the end of the first period at x = π. Additionally, for a function like sin(1/2)x, the period would be 4π, requiring similar adjustments in labeling. Understanding these principles allows for accurate graphing of various sine functions.
CrossFit415
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Homework Statement



Y = - sin (2X)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So.. I know how to graph - sin, that's going to be one 1 but reversed. Now my problem is the (2x). How do I graph 2x in the trig graph? How would I go about making a horizontal compression? Thank you
 
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Hi CrossFit415! :smile:

Find all the points where sin2x = 0 …

that's where the graph has to cross the x-axis. :wink:
 
Thanks Tim
 
CrossFit415 said:

Homework Statement



Y = - sin (2X)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So.. I know how to graph - sin, that's going to be one 1 but reversed. Now my problem is the (2x). How do I graph 2x in the trig graph? How would I go about making a horizontal compression? Thank you

Tim has given you one method. Another is to just draw a sine curve on an unlabeled axis. Using the fact that the period of sin(bx) is 2pi/b you know the period of your function is pi. So mark x = pi at the end of the first period and label everything else accordingly.
 
LCKurtz said:
Tim has given you one method. Another is to just draw a sine curve on an unlabeled axis. Using the fact that the period of sin(bx) is 2pi/b you know the period of your function is pi. So mark x = pi at the end of the first period and label everything else accordingly.

Ok, so if I wanted to graph sin (1/2)x I would solve for 2 pi / (1/2) = 4pi. So how would I draw my graph compared to sin x?
 
CrossFit415 said:
Ok, so if I wanted to graph sin (1/2)x I would solve for 2 pi / (1/2) = 4pi. So how would I draw my graph compared to sin x?

sin(x) has a period of 2\pi (that is, it repeats itself every 2\pi) and since sin(x/2) has a period of 4\pi it would look...?
 
CrossFit415 said:
Ok, so if I wanted to graph sin (1/2)x I would solve for 2 pi / (1/2) = 4pi. So how would I draw my graph compared to sin x?

So label the end of the first period 4pi and everything else accordingly.
 
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