Gravitation: Which formula exactly?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on clarifying the gravitational force formula for a particle located at various distances from a uniform sphere with a cavity. The correct formula to use is F = G(m1m2/r^2), where r is the distance from the particle to the center of mass of the sphere, not the center of the sphere itself. There is confusion regarding the significance of the cavity's radius and its impact on the center of mass calculation. Understanding the center of mass is crucial for accurately determining the gravitational force in this scenario. Overall, the participants confirm that the formula is appropriate, emphasizing the need to consider the cavity's effect on the center of mass.
StingerManB
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I am not looking so much for answers to problems, but I was sick the day of this lecture and need some clarification. I think I understand what to do, but some support would be great.

Homework Statement


What is the gravitational force acting on a sphere on particle 'm' located at distance 'r' from center of sphere, assuming it is a uniform sphere of matter that has mass M, radius a, and a concentric cavity of radius a/3.
Solve for r= a/6, r= 2a/3, r= 3a/2I believe all I need is:

F= G(m1m2/r^2)

I have not attempted to solve, I would like to know it if this is the correct equation to use.
Thanks.
 
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Anyone? Anything at all?
 
yes, that's right. I don't understand why they gave you a/3 and radius of the sphere though, so maybe I'm missing something.
 
Maybe you have to calculate the center of mass of the "sphere with a cavity" which shouldn't be the center of the sphere. Once you've done that, you will have that the distance from the particle and the center of mass is not the same than the distance from the particle to the center of the sphere. Unless I'm misunderstanding what a cavity is.
EDIT : And about "F= G(m1m2/r^2)", yes it is the good equation to use here. Note that r is the distance from the particle to the center of mass of the sphere.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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