It is your eye and your brain that naturally look for patterns, and will always find some. Unfortunately, there is no direct relationship between the areas you circle. The underlying structure causes the variation in gravity. That structure is connected to plate tectonics and continental drift. It would not surprise me if you go on to study geophysics.
There is a map here that shows the age of the Earth's crust. As you can see, the areas you circle are not actually related or connected. They do not map onto each other, they just look to you like they might. They may have been adjacent at one time, like puzzle pieces.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafloor_spreading
The coasts of Africa and South America are matched in shape because the Atlantic Ocean has widened. That is shown by the ages of the crust.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge#Morphology
The Earth has stretch marks.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-o...en-Tharp_World_ocean_floor_map_by_Berann).jpg
When I was eight, I told my teacher that Africa and America used to be joined together. She told me not to be silly, they are too big to move. Three years later, the Atlantic seafloor spreading was discovered by recognising the symmetrical magnetic patterns either side of the mid-ocean ridge. Ten years after that, I was studying tectonics at university.
Keep looking for patterns, but look for the underlying relationships that will show how they might be related or connected.