Gravitational Potential Energy of a vehicle

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the rate of change of gravitational potential energy (PE) of a 2,000 kg all-terrain vehicle moving up a 15° slope at a constant velocity of 6 m/s, it's essential to focus on how height changes over time. The relevant equation for gravitational potential energy is PE = mgh, where h must be expressed as a function of the distance traveled along the incline, incorporating the sine of the angle. The discussion emphasizes that while height should not be replaced by sin(theta), it is crucial to use it to determine the change in height over time. By selecting a time interval, such as from 0 to 1 second, one can compare the potential energies to find the rate of change. Understanding these relationships will lead to the correct calculation of the energy change in Watts.
Winegar12
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Homework Statement


An all-terrain vehicle with a 2,000 kg mass moves up a 15o slope at a constant velocity of 6 m/s. What is the rate of change of gravitational potential energy with time?


Homework Equations


W=\DeltaE/\Deltat
W=FXd
Ki+Ui=Ki+Ui (I think that's what it is)
Pe=mgh
1/2mv2=

The Attempt at a Solution


Ok I'm pretty sure those are the equations we need to use. I know what the answer is and it is in Watts. However I have tried a million things to try and get the answer but I can't seem to get it. I'm assuming that in the equation Pe=mgh, the h would change to sin\theta. To be honest, I've tried it a few different ways and can't seem to get it. I'm sure I'm overthinking it, I just need some nudge in the right direction.
 
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You have one of the correct equations, in PE = mgh. And yes, you have to factor in sin(theta). All of the other equations, though, aren't necessary. Since you obviously know that PE is proportional to the height - what you really need to know is how the height changes over time. Then use that information to answer the question.
 
So obviously there is another equation that I need to use obviously...any nudge on what the equation I would use? Will I be using a type of Trig equation? You said that I would need to factor in sin(theta) but I still need the height. So I won't replace the height with sin(theta), but will still use it in the equation. For example would I do, Pe =mghsin(theta) and just times them all together. The answer is a large number so I'm assuming that's what I would do...
 
Almost - it won't be PE=mghsin(theta), as what you need to do is find h as a function of the distance it's traveled on the incline and sin(theta) - which is a basic trig function. Then, choose a time interval (I'd suggest 0s and 1s) and compare the two PEs.
 
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