Gravity and Energy Conservation in Stars: Understanding Gravitational Collapse

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The discussion centers on understanding gravitational collapse in stars, specifically the equations governing the motion of mass elements under gravity. The equation g(r)=G m(r)/r^2 describes the acceleration of mass elements towards the center, while energy conservation is used to derive the inward velocity of these elements. There is confusion regarding the integration of the acceleration equation and its relation to velocity. Additionally, a user shares an experimental observation involving laser diffraction through a gap, questioning its implications. The conversation highlights the complexities of gravitational physics and the curiosity of novice learners in the field.
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i am a little stuck on this, can someone please put me straight

This is from P7 of The Physics of Stars by AC Phillips

<br /> <br /> g(r)=G m(r)/r^2<br /> <br />

which states that each mass element at r moves towards the centre with an acceleration g(r). He then goes on to state that the inward velocity of the element can "be found from the conservation of energy equation."

<br /> 1/2 [ \frac {dr} {dt} ] ^2 = G m_o /r - G m_o /r_o<br />

Now i know that both sides have been integrated but i thought the integral of

<br /> <br /> \frac {d^2r} {dt^2} = \frac {dr} {dt}<br /> <br />




forgive my tex errors :) the damn things buggy :0
 
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i shone a red laser through a prism then through the gap on some nail clippers as i reduced the gap manually and onto my wall, the laser dot reduced to a wide straight line as i reduced the clipper gap, brighter in the middle but the line was rotated 90deg to the orientation of the nail clipper slot. why is that? have i just carried out a very inpromptu diffraction experiment?

please forgive my niaivity...i am a novice just embarking on his quest for knowledge
 
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