Harmonic Motion in Earth and Moon: A Comparative Study

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The discussion revolves around the effects of transitioning a mass executing harmonic motion from Earth to the Moon, focusing on the period, amplitude, and angular frequency of the motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how the period of harmonic motion is influenced by gravitational differences between Earth and the Moon. Questions arise regarding the amplitude of motion and whether it remains constant across both environments.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between gravity and the period of motion, while others question the implications for amplitude. There is ongoing exploration of the effects of different setups, including references to simulations that may contradict earlier assertions.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific simulations that may illustrate different behaviors of harmonic motion, indicating potential discrepancies in understanding or assumptions about the systems involved.

SciencePF
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Suppose that, on Earth, a mass is suspended on a vertical string and is executing an harmonic motion with
Period: T
Amplitude: A
Angular frequency: \omega

Now all the system is put in the Moon. What changes that system will have?

Thanks for you help
 
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Recall that the period of simple harmonic motion is
c64bc6d20c9b05eb08dddb30f639d70a.png
, and so depends on gravity (g). Since gmoon is smaller than gearth, the period will be greater.
 
And what goes to happen with the amplitude of motion? Equal on Earth and Moon?
 
Yes, the amplitude in this case is arbitrary, it just equals A. In other words if you start a pendulum swinging on Earth by pulling it to A, then go to the moon and start it again by pulling it to A, the difference is in the period (which gets longer by the relationship above).

If you do the same experiment but want to keep the period constant, then you'll need to swing a shorter amplitude on the moon.
 
But, in this site, has a simulation, and things don't work as you said!
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/springpendulum.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
SciencePF said:
But, in this site, has a simulation, and things don't work as you said!
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/springpendulum.htm"

I think that you mean this simulation:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/pendulum.htm

The spring pendulum carries the spring constant wherever it goes.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
My initial question,
-----------------------------------
Suppose that, on Earth, a mass is suspended on a vertical string and is executing an harmonic motion with
Period: T
Amplitude: A
Angular frequency: \omega
Now all the system is put in the Moon. What changes that system will have?
--------------------------------------
are about this simulation:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph14e/springpendulum.htm"

It seems no change will occur.

Sorry, for this post and thanks for your collaboration.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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