Harmonic Motion with External Force: Impact on Period?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a particle undergoing harmonic motion with an external force proportional to its velocity, leading to the equation of damped harmonic motion. The original motion is described by m x" + k x = 0, resulting in a period T = 2π(m/k)^(0.5). After introducing the damping force, the equation becomes mx'' + b x' + k x = 0, which does not yield a sinusoidal solution but rather a combination of exponential functions. The challenge lies in determining how the period changes under these conditions, specifically for the underdamped case. Ultimately, the participant finds the solution to the problem, indicating progress in understanding the impact of external forces on the period of oscillation.
physics user1

Homework Statement


A particle with mass m is undergoing with harmonic motion with a period T, we introduce an external force F proportional to velocity v so that F= -bv with b a constant and we assume that the particle continues to oscillate how does the period change?

Homework Equations

F= m a ; v'= a; x'= v; x''= a[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



So my idea was creating the differential equation of the motion:

Before the external force to be applied :

m x" + k x= 0 (there, must be a force F=-kx even if the problem doesn't mention it so that the harmonic motion exists before the application of the external force) so T= 2 pi (m/k)^0.5[/B]

After the force:

mx'' + b x' + k x= 0 , the problem is that this equation has not as a solution a function like this x (t)= A cos ( wt + phi) but a linear combination of exponential function so I can't figure out what the period is... (to solve the equation is used wolfram alpha and it doesn't give me a sinusoidal function)

Please help me this problem is freaking me out
 
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It's an elementary problem in differential equation, called damped harmonic motion. See this link about a way to solve such kind of problem. Note that since the problem assumes the particle to continue undergoing oscillation, this problem implies the underdamped solution.
 
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blue_leaf77 said:
It's an elementary problem in differential equation, called damped harmonic motion. See this link about a way to solve such kind of problem. Note that since the problem assumes the particle to continue undergoing oscillation, this problem implies the underdamped solution.

The relation in the link doesn't give me info about the new period of oscillation, because the solution is not a sinusoidal function but expo, how do I get it?
 
Ok, i found it, thanks
 
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