Harmonic Potential of Non-Interacting Particles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the energy levels and partition functions of a system with two non-interacting particles in an external harmonic potential, specifically for bosons and fermions. The energy of the system is expressed as E=(ρ1)^2/2m + (ρ2)^2/2m + mω^2/2 (x1+x2), with ρ representing momentum and ω the angular frequency. For a single oscillator, the energy levels are given by E=hbar ω (n + 1/2), but the challenge lies in incorporating both particles into the energy calculation. Each particle occupies a state characterized by numbers n1 and n2, necessitating a formulation of the total energy based on these states. Understanding the implications of particle statistics is crucial for accurately calculating the partition functions for bosons and fermions.
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Two Non Interacting Particles Interact with a external harmonic Potential. What are the energy levels of the system, and the partition functions when assuming the particles are (b) Bosons and (c) Fermions

2. Homework Equations
Energy of the system
E=(ρ1)^2/2m + (ρ2)^2/2m+ mω^2/2 (x1+x2)

ρ= momentum
ω=angular frequency of the system


3. The Attempt at a Solution

The energy levels for a single oscillator are given by E=hbar ω (n + 1/2)
I am not sure to go from here and how to incorporate the fact that there are two particles in the system

Any help would be great!
 
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Since there are two particles, each will be found in one of the states n. So the state of the system would be characterized by two numbers rather than one -- you could call them n1 and n2. So first you'd need to write down the total energy of the system, when one particle is in state n1 and the other is in state n2.
 
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