Having problem solving a limit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving the limit as x approaches 5 for the expression (x^2 - 25) / (√(2x + 6) - 4). Participants suggest factoring the numerator and multiplying by the conjugate of the denominator to simplify the expression. After some attempts and confusion, it is clarified that both the numerator and denominator equal zero at x = 5, indicating a common factor of (x - 5). Ultimately, one participant successfully simplifies the expression, removes the common factor, and finds that the limit is 40. The collaborative effort highlights the importance of algebraic manipulation in solving limits.
the_morbidus
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having problem solving a limit!

Homework Statement



Solve the following limits algebraically.

lim x->5 x^2 - 25 / √(2x+6) -4

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i've tried a different few ways.

so by factoring the top i have (x+5)(x-5) so i get x=5 or x=-5, and while 5 is the limit, -5 on top with the square it will just render the negative sign useless.

tried to multiply the bottom cognitive
(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6)-4)(√(2x+6)+4) =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6))^2 - (4)^2 =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x+6-16=
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x-10

i'm stuck here and i doubt this is even the proper route.
 
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the_morbidus said:

Homework Statement



Solve the following limits algebraically.

lim x->5 x^2 - 25 / √(2x+6) -4

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i've tried a different few ways.

so by factoring the top i have (x+5)(x-5) so i get x=5 or x=-5, and while 5 is the limit, -5 on top with the square it will just render the negative sign useless.

tried to multiply the bottom cognitive
(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6)-4)(√(2x+6)+4) =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6))^2 - (4)^2 =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x+6-16=
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x-10

i'm stuck here and i doubt this is even the proper route.

Multiplying by the conjugate over itself is a useful approach.

\lim_{x \to 5}\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{\sqrt{2x+6}-4}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2x+6} + 4}{\sqrt{2x+6} + 4}
= \lim_{x \to 5}\frac{(x-5)(x+5)(\sqrt{2x+6} + 4)}{(\sqrt{2x+6}-4) \cdot (\sqrt{2x+6} + 4)}
Can you take it from here?
 


Solve the following limits algebraically.

lim x->5 x^2 - 25 / √(2x+6) -4

What you really mean is
Lim_{x\rightarrow 5} \frac{x^2-25}{\sqrt{2x+6}-4}

...

Most of your work looks good. Try then dividing numerator and denominator by either x, or x^2 ?
 


Mark44 said:
Multiplying by the conjugate over itself is a useful approach.

\lim_{x \to 5}\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{\sqrt{2x+6}-4}\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2x+6} + 4}{\sqrt{2x+6} + 4}
= \lim_{x \to 5}\frac{(x-5)(x+5)(\sqrt{2x+6} + 4)}{(\sqrt{2x+6}-4)\cdot (\sqrt{2x+6} + 4)}
Can you take it from here?

He appeared to be doing that; maybe I was confused looking at all the steps and symbols through text?
EDIT: Give me the chance to try the problem myself; maybe more comment later.

OK, very neat. Just multiplying numerator and denominator by conjugate gives you something to simplify and then simple substitution of x=5 can be evaluated with no complications.
 
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the_morbidus said:

Homework Statement



Solve the following limits algebraically.

lim x->5 x^2 - 25 / √(2x+6) -4

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i've tried a different few ways.

so by factoring the top i have (x+5)(x-5) so i get x=5 or x=-5, and while 5 is the limit, -5 on top with the square it will just render the negative sign useless.

tried to multiply the bottom cognitive
(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6)-4)(√(2x+6)+4) =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/(√(2x+6))^2 - (4)^2 =
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x+6-16=
=(x^2-25)(√(2x+6)+4)/2x-10

i'm stuck here and i doubt this is even the proper route.
Both numerator and denominator are 0 when x= 5 therefore both have a factor of x- 5:
\frac{(x- 5)(x+ 5)(\sqrt{2x+ 6}+ 4)}{2(x- 5)}
 


thank you guys, when I woke up this morning and having looked at a few other problems I arrived at the same solution as HallsofIvy, I then removed the (x-5) and substituted the x for 5 and i got 40 as the limit I think.
 


the_morbidus said:
thank you guys, when I woke up this morning and having looked at a few other problems I arrived at the same solution as HallsofIvy, I then removed the (x-5) and substituted the x for 5 and i got 40 as the limit I think.

Yes, and in fact, you both think and KNOW for sure now.
 
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