Heat removed from a gas in a cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a thermodynamics problem involving a piston compressing a monatomic ideal gas in a vertical cylinder. The piston has an area of 3.14 x 10^-2 m², and the gas experiences a heat removal of 2093 J under isobaric conditions, with a pressure of 1.01 x 10^5 Pa. The relevant equations include Uf - Ui = Q - W and W = P * A * (change in d), which are essential for determining the distance the piston has dropped. The relationship between temperature and volume is also crucial for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic processes, specifically isobaric processes.
  • Familiarity with the first law of thermodynamics (Uf - Ui = Q - W).
  • Knowledge of work done by a gas (W = P * A * (change in d)).
  • Concept of heat capacities for monatomic ideal gases.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between temperature and volume in isobaric processes.
  • Learn about the specific heat capacities of monatomic gases.
  • Explore the implications of heat transfer on gas behavior in thermodynamic systems.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving pistons and ideal gases.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, particularly those focusing on gas laws and heat transfer, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of ideal gas behavior in isobaric conditions.

Jared944
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Homework Statement



A piston (with an area of 3.14 x 10^-2 m/s^2) is pushing down on a vertical cylinder (with a pressure of 1.01 x 10^5 Pa) which contains an monotomic ideal gas. 2093 J of heat is removed from the gas.
Ignoring the mass of the piston or friction, find how far the piston has dropped.

Homework Equations



I believe that I will have to use Uf-Ui = Q - w,

but I have already figured that the process would have to be isobaric, whoch is goverend by the equation W = P (Vf-Vi), which can be suited to our needs by using distance multiplied by area for the volume, so
W = P A(change in d)

Im wondering if I am going to have to use formulas related to specific heat capacities, but I am not quite sure. Any ideas?
 
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Jared944 said:
A piston (with an area of 3.14 x 10^-2 m/s^2) is pushing down on a vertical cylinder (with a pressure of 1.01 x 10^5 Pa) which contains an monotomic ideal gas. 2093 J of heat is removed from the gas.
Ignoring the mass of the piston or friction, find how far the piston has dropped.

Homework Equations



I believe that I will have to use Uf-Ui = Q - w,

but I have already figured that the process would have to be isobaric, whoch is goverend by the equation W = P (Vf-Vi), which can be suited to our needs by using distance multiplied by area for the volume, so
W = P A(change in d)

Im wondering if I am going to have to use formulas related to specific heat capacities, but I am not quite sure. Any ideas?
(hint: when you see "monatomic" or "diatomic" mentioned in a problem there is likely going to be an issue involving heat capacity). You don't have to calculate the work done here.

This is an isobaric process since the force on the cylinder does not change. So how is T related to V?

If you remove 2093 J. how much does the temperature change? Work out final V from that.

AM
 

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