Help - Electrical Current vs Water temperature

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a practical investigation for NCEA Level 3 Physics, examining the effects of electrical current on water temperature using a heating coil, likely made of Nichrome. A suitable equation for theoretical comparison is sought, with an emphasis on incorporating specific heat capacity. The suggested formula for predicting temperature change is VIt = mc(T2-T1), where V is voltage, I is current, and t is time, while m represents the mass of water and c is its specific heat capacity. Measuring voltage is essential for accurate calculations. This setup is commonly used to determine the specific heat capacity of water.
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Homework Statement



I am currently working on a practical investigation for my NCEA Level 3 (new zealand qualification equivalent of 7th form) Physics class and one of the requirements is to provide a suitable equation for theoretical comparison

Basically the experiment is the effects of Electrical current on water temperature through use of a heating coil (most likely Nichrome) i was wondering if anyone had such an equation.
at the moment my setup is simple with a DC powerpack and variable resistor (+ digital ammeter for measurement) to change the current going to the heating coil. I assume the equation will include the specific heat capacity of water etc and i was wondering what equation i could use to accurately predict the temperature in an ideal set-up (and preferably a description of such a setup)

Thanks in advance
 
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Normally if you apply a heat balance and you time for how long you heat the water for you will get

VIt = mc(T2-T1)

So you will need to measure voltage as well.

(Normally that setup is used to determine the value of the specific heat capacity c)
 
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