Help finding the magnitude of the applied force

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the magnitude of an applied force on a block sliding on a frictionless inclined plane. The block has a mass of 50 kg and is subjected to an acceleration of 4 m/s² while the incline makes a 20° angle with the horizontal.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the applied force using Newton's second law and question the use of trigonometric functions in the context of forces acting on an inclined plane.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted calculations based on the given parameters, while others are questioning the rationale behind specific steps, such as the multiplication by cosine of the angle. There is an ongoing exploration of the forces involved and their directions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of the problem setup, including the absence of friction and the effects of the incline on the motion of the block. There is uncertainty regarding the origin of certain values in the calculations presented.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass 50 kg is free to slide on a frictionless inclined plane that makes an angle of 20° with respect to horizontal. A force F is applied as shown in the drawing pulling parallel to the incline. As a result, the block accelerates up the plane at 4 m/s2.

known:
m= 50 kg
a= 4 m/s^2
Angle = 20 degrees


Homework Equations


F=ma
Fcos(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


F= 50kg* 4m/s2 = 200 N
200cos(20)=187.9= F x-direction

* The explanation shows me F- 167 N = 200N
F=367N
But I don't know which equation this comes from or where the 167 comes from.
 
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3. The Attempt at a Solution
F= 50kg* 4m/s2 = 200 N
200cos(20)=187.9= F x-direction
......
200cos(20)=187.9= F x-direction
What force is this?
 
This was my attempt at finding the applied force..
 
Can you tell me why you multiply 200 with Cos(20)?

If you just put an object on frictionless inclined plane, in which direction the object moves?. What makes it move in that direction?
 
Last edited:

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