Help Input output characteristics of BJT

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the input-output characteristics of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), specifically comparing NPN and PNP types. The user questions whether a provided graph applies to both transistor types, noting that for PNP transistors, the collector (C) and base (B) terminals must be reverse-biased in the active region, resulting in a negative Vcb (Vcb = Vc - Vb < 0). The consensus is that the graph likely represents NPN characteristics, as it indicates active mode for Vcb > 0, which does not align with PNP behavior.

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  • Understanding of Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) operation
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  • Familiarity with transistor biasing techniques
  • Basic grasp of voltage relationships in electronic circuits
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  • Study the input-output characteristics of NPN and PNP transistors in detail
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  • Investigate the role of Vcb in determining the operating region of BJTs
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iampaul
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help! Input output characteristics of BJT

I have attached an image of the graph. Does this graph apply for both npn and pnp transistors. I have asked this because for pnp, the collector(c) and base(B) terminals must be reverse-biased at the active region, and B must be at a higher potential than C. Therefore, i think that for the active region Vcb is negative: Vcb= Vc-Vb <0 so Vbc must be positive. As shown in the graph, the transistor is in the active mode for Vcb>0. Why?

For npn there is no problem. That's why I'm asking whether this graph applies for both npn and pnp. Please reply. Thanks!
 
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i can't attach the pic so i'll jusr give the link
http://comutronics.blogspot.com/2012/02/ece-basic-interview-question-and_06.html
 
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iampaul said:
I have asked this because for pnp, the collector(c) and base(B) terminals must be reverse-biased at the active region, and B must be at a higher potential than C. Therefore, i think that for the active region Vcb is negative: Vcb= Vc-Vb <0
Correct for a pnp transistor.

As shown in the graph, the transistor is in the active mode for Vcb>0. Why?
Presumably because they are showing the graph for a npn transistor.
 

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