Calculating the Diameter of an Oil Slick

In summary, the conversation is about solving a problem involving estimating the diameter of an oil slick that is formed when 1000 cm^3 of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. The problem is solved using the formula for the volume of a slick, which is pi*r^2*h, and the given measurements of the oil slick. The conversation also includes a discussion about the correct procedure to use when calculating the number of molecules in the slick. The conversation ends with confirming the accuracy of the solution.
  • #1
physicsss
319
0
I'm having trouble with this problem below:

1000 cm^3 of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. If the oil spreads out uniformly until it makes an oil slick just one molecule thick, with adjacent molecules just touching, estimate the diameter of the oil slick. The diameter of the oil molecules have a diameter of 2 X 10^-10 cm.

Here's what I did.

Volume of the slick = pi*r^2*h
1000 = pi*r^2*1 (since it is just one molecule thick)
r = 17
d = 34

Now do I multiply 34 by 2 X 10^-10 cm to ge the diameter of the oil slick?

Thanks so much.
 
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  • #2
Count the total number of molecules. Use that number as the values for A in the area of a circle formula (A = pi r^2) then solve for r. After that, multiply by the molecule size. By the way, [1000cm^3 = 10 x 10 x 10 cm cube], you should come up with a very big number.
 
  • #3
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=41413

go to this link. Basically the same question was asked, except they used different measurements. I'm wondering, are you both in the same class?

Besides that, when you said 1 molecule thick, you should actually use the units given for the height of that 1 molecule. Otherwise you'll have to divide the answer that you have by sqrt(2*10^-10)...
 
Last edited:
  • #4
How do you count the number of molecules?
 
  • #5
physicsss said:
How do you count the number of molecules?


nm that, you are using the correct procedure. Just that if you want your answer in cm, read what I've posted.
 
Last edited:
  • #6
OK. So 1000=pi*r^2*100(2*10^-10)
r= 1 X 10^5

Is that and the sig fig right?
 
  • #7
If each molecule is 2 x 10^-10, it takes 5 x 10^9 [1/(2 x 10^-10)] molecules aligned end to end to make a chain 1 cm in length. Cube that and you get the number of molecules per cc.
 

1. How do you calculate the diameter of an oil slick?

The diameter of an oil slick can be calculated by measuring the length and width of the slick and using the formula d = 2√(A/π), where d is the diameter and A is the area of the slick.

2. What units should be used when measuring the oil slick?

The units used to measure the length and width of the oil slick should be consistent, such as meters or feet. It is also important to note the units used when reporting the diameter of the slick.

3. Can the diameter of an oil slick change over time?

Yes, the diameter of an oil slick can change over time as it spreads and thins out due to various factors such as wind and currents. It is important to take multiple measurements to accurately calculate the diameter.

4. How accurate are the calculations for the diameter of an oil slick?

The accuracy of the calculations for the diameter of an oil slick depends on the accuracy of the measurements taken and the assumptions made about the shape of the slick. It is important to take precise measurements and make realistic assumptions to achieve accurate results.

5. What is the significance of calculating the diameter of an oil slick?

Calculating the diameter of an oil slick can help determine the size of the spill, which can be used to assess the potential environmental impact and aid in cleanup efforts. It can also provide valuable information for tracking the movement and behavior of the slick over time.

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