Help Needed: Solving Two Tough Physics Problems

AI Thread Summary
To determine the force exerted by the bodybuilder lifting a 35-kg barbell underwater, one must consider the buoyant force acting on the barbell, which reduces the effective weight in water. For the hydraulic press problem, the force applied to the trash can be calculated using the ratio of the areas of the pistons, based on Pascal's principle. The input force of 300 N and the radii of the pistons are essential for finding the output force. Understanding concepts such as buoyancy and hydraulic systems is crucial for solving these problems effectively. Clarifying these principles will lead to accurate solutions for the worksheet.
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A bodybuilder is holding a 35-kg steel barbell above her head. How much force would she have to exert if the barbell were lifted underwater?

In the hydraulic press used in a trash compactor, the radii of the input piston and the output plunger are 6.1 10-3 m and 4.5 10-2, respectively. If the height difference between the input piston and the output plunger can be neglected, what force is applied to the trash when the input force is 300 N?

Please answer these questions for me, they are the last two problems on my 100 problem worksheet that is due tomorrow. I have literally spent the past two hours trying to find the answers for these and i really need a good grade...Thanks in advance!
 
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We don't just give answers here. Tell us how you have started these problems. (hint: do you understand the concepts of buoyancy and levers?)

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