Help with complicated integral, simplifying

devanlevin
need to integrate the following equation from 1 to 3

\int\sqrt{4x^{6}+16x^{2}}

what i tried to do was call x^2, y for example then what i have is (4Y^3+16Y)^0.5
which i don't know how to integrate.
what else can i do, somehow need to play with the equation.
 
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If you let y=x^2 you have to replace x^2 by y and 2xdx by dy.

So I suggest you rewrite your integrand as

<br /> 2x\sqrt{x^4+4}<br />

Then applying the substitution, your integral becomes

<br /> \int_{1}^{9}{\sqrt{y^2+4}}<br />

Can you finish from here?
 
no, how do i integrate a sqr root with a squared number inside, the only format i have is for sqrt(ax+b)
 
This is not so straightforward...are you familiar with the area hyperbolic functions (inverses of hyperbolic trigonometric functions)?
 
no, any other ways
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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