Understanding the Differences: CMDA vs TDMA in Cellphone Architectures

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CDMA (Code-Division Multiple Access) and TDMA (Time-Division Multiple Access) are two distinct cellphone architectures used for multiplexing signals in mobile communication. CDMA utilizes spread spectrum technology, where the transmitter encodes signals with a pseudo-random sequence, allowing multiple channels to coexist without interference. This method is efficient for handling simultaneous calls and data transmission. In contrast, TDMA allocates specific time slots for each channel to transmit data, which can lead to inefficiencies when traffic is intermittent, as time slots remain allocated even without data. Statistical time division multiplexing was introduced to mitigate this issue. While Sprint and Verizon utilize CDMA, TDMA is commonly associated with GSM standards used by other carriers. Despite both using CDMA, these systems are not cross-compatible.
damgo
[SOLVED] CMDA vs TDMA

These are the two cellphone architectures... Sprint uses CDMA (code-division multiplexing) and everyone else uses TDMA (time-division), including the international GSM standard.

My question is, doesn anyone know what the technical difference between the two is? How do they stack up? Can you give any good refs/links? Thanks,

damgo
 
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CDMA (Or "spread spectrum") A form of multiplexing where the transmitter encodes the signal using a pseudo-random sequence which the receiver also knows and can use to decode the received signal. Each different random sequence corresponds to a different communication channel.
Taken from; http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?code+division+multiplexing


TDM A type of multiplexing where two or more channels of information are transmitted over the same link by allocating a different time interval ("slot" or "slice") for the transmission of each channel. I.e. the channels take turns to use the link. Some kind of periodic synchronising signal or distinguishing identifier is usually required so that the receiver can tell which channel is which.

TDM becomes inefficient when traffic is intermittent because the time slot is still allocated even when the channel has no data to transmit. Statistical time division multiplexing was developed to overcome this problem.
Taken from; http://wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?time+division+multiplexing

Here is a rather lengthy PDF (over 100 pages) that has a few pages you might find interesting (In chapter two, I believe);

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05022000-15590055/unrestricted/CDM_FO_MEMS.pdf
 
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i think verizon uses cdma too.

but that doesn't mean that there cross compatable bacause there not.
 
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