High energy free electron and low energy photon collision

AI Thread Summary
A high energy free electron can indeed collide with a low energy photon, resulting in Compton scattering, where the photon gains energy and the electron recoils. This process can be replicated in a laboratory setting, particularly when a high energy electron beam interacts with a laser beam. The energy gain for the photon is approximately 4γ², depending on the reference frame used. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the Lorentz frame changes in these collisions, as they affect the energy dynamics of the photon. Overall, the interaction is consistent with established principles of quantum mechanics and relativistic physics.
Khanguy
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please feel free to correct me on any of this. is it possible for a high energy free electron to collide with a low energy photon? If so, what happens? And can this be replicated in a laboratory setting?
 
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Consider an electron at rest and a high energy photon colliding. It's the same process as the one you described, though viewed from two different reference frames. So, yes, it can happen. Nothing out of the ordinary happens. Your last question depends on whether you want the experiment done in a particular frame.
 
If you shoot a laser beam at a high energy (multi-MeV or GeV) electron beam, the photon bounces back (Compton back-scatters) with an energy gain of ~4γ2. See Eq (4) in

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CB4QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jlab.org%2F~cole%2FISU%2FLCS-NIM.pdf&ei=G2xxTNCeGZDksQOq3qStCw&usg=AFQjCNGH8k_elzkauWss03kprI4bGs7FqA&sig2=FszAd-Ej2dW1jRVs8PMdBA

Bob S
 
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this sounds like Compton effect to me. but i still don't understand why they would be the same.
 
In Compton scattering, the electron recoils, and the photon back-scatters. Each time the Lorentz frame changes from/to the lab frame to/from the electron rest frame, the photon gains energy by factor 2γ.

Bob S
 
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