How Far Can a Shark Smell Blood in the Ocean?

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    Blood Smell
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Sharks possess a remarkable sensitivity to blood, allowing them to detect it from significant distances in the ocean. However, the actual diffusion of blood molecules in calm sea water is limited, and various factors such as water flow and the movement of the blood source can influence detection. While sharks can sense low concentrations of blood, this does not guarantee they can effectively locate it from far away without favorable conditions. The discussion emphasizes that the ability to detect blood is more about the sensitivity of a shark's senses rather than a straightforward measure of distance.
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I have read that a shark has great sensitivity to smelling blood from a large distance. In an open, calm sea, just how fast can blood molecules diffuse through sea water for a shark to detect??
 
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Ratman101 said:
In an open, calm sea, just how fast can blood molecules diffuse through sea water for a shark to detect??
I don't know, but probably not a whole lot.
However, the water could also flow and the emitter of blood could also move. Either of these would leave a trail (or plume) for the shark to follow.
 
To put it in perspective, just because, technically, a shark can sense a certain concentration of blood in a volume of water does not mean this actually occurs in a way that allows them to utilize it to it potential.

Take a bucket of water - dilute it in a volume of water the size of |lake Superior - mix well. The shark will detect it - in the bucket. That's really all it means.

It is a measure of the sensitivity of the sharks' senses; it is not a measure of how far away a shark can be and still zero in on blood from miles away - unless circumstances permit it.
 
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