How Can Friction Have Two Directions in Finding Tension?

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Friction can act in two directions depending on the motion of the object it is opposing. In the context of the problem, when the ring is on the verge of sliding up, friction acts downward; conversely, if it is about to slide down, friction acts upward. This duality in friction direction is crucial for understanding how tension is affected in the system. The marking scheme indicates that one tension is related to the upward motion while the other addresses the downward motion. Thus, both tensions coexist due to the opposing forces of friction in different scenarios.
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Homework Statement


http://www.xtremepapers.com/papers/CIE/Cambridge%20International%20A%20and%20AS%20Level/Mathematics%20%289709%29/9709_w11_qp_43.pdf
number 6, find 2 tension

Homework Equations


F=μR

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so R(reaction force)=Tcos30 Tsin30=F+20
the first tension is found, 68.5.

However, I am not understanding how there can be two tensions, as a result of frictions of 2 directions?? the marking scheme says the other friction is to prevent downward motion, but the tension isn't even downwards? How can there be 2 Tensions at the same time
 
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thoradicus said:
However, I am not understanding how there can be two tensions, as a result of frictions of 2 directions?? the marking scheme says the other friction is to prevent downward motion, but the tension isn't even downwards?
The friction can act upwards or downwards, depending on how hard the string pulls.

If the ring is on the verge of sliding up, the friction acts down; on the verge of sliding down, the friction acts up. Friction always opposes slipping between surfaces.
 
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