How can I put the equation \frac{a+ib}{1+a-ib} into the form a+bi?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around manipulating a complex equation involving the variable \( z = a + bi \) and its conjugate. The specific equation under consideration is \(\frac{z}{1+\bar{z}}=3+4i\), where participants are exploring how to express the right-hand side in the form \( a + bi \).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods to express \(\frac{a+ib}{1+a-ib}\) in the form \( a + bi \). Some suggest directly performing the division and using the definition of real and imaginary parts, while others propose substituting \( z = a + ib \) into the original equation and manipulating it from there.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes multiple approaches to the problem, with some participants providing guidance on how to proceed with the manipulation of the equation. There is acknowledgment of the complexity involved in equating real and imaginary parts, and some participants express clarity after receiving suggestions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the methods they can use or the information they can assume. There is an emphasis on comparing real and imaginary parts, which is a common technique in complex analysis.

Fellowroot
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Homework Statement



Use the Definition Re(z1)=Re(z2), Im(z1)=Im(z2)to solve each equation for z=a+bi.

\frac{z}{1+\bar{z}}=3+4i

Homework Equations



Sec 1.1 #42 from Complex Analysis 2nd ed from Dennis Zill

The Attempt at a Solution


I have solved several similar problems like this one in my text but I'm getting stuck on this one part.

The goal is to say:

\frac{z}{1+\bar{z}}=\frac{a+ib}{1+a-ib}

and put the right hand side of this equation into a real part and an imaginary part and equate the real and imaginary parts to the original one given.

So in short how to I put \frac{a+ib}{1+a-ib} into a+bi form?

I have tried many conjugates but none have worked

Thanks
 
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It might help if you carried out the division directly, i.e. remember that:

\frac{a+ib}{c+id} = \frac{ac+bd}{c^2+d^2} + i \frac{bc - ad}{c^2 + d^2}

Just let a+1=c and b=d for your division.
 
Fellowroot said:
So in short how to I put \frac{a+ib}{1+a-ib} into a+bi form?


That is not needed. Just substitute z=a+ib for z in the original equation, multiply both sides with the denominator, and compare both the real and imaginary parts on each sides.

ehild
 
ehild said:
That is not needed. Just substitute z=a+ib for z in the original equation, multiply both sides with the denominator, and compare both the real and imaginary parts on each sides.

ehild

Thank you ehild, I got it with your advice. For some reason I just forgot that the real and imaginary parts can have both a's and b's in it.
 
Another way to solve
\frac{a+ ib}{1+a- ib}= 3+ 4i
is to multiply both sides by 1+ a- ib:
a+ ib= (3+ 4i)(1+ a- ib).

Multiply the right side out and equate real and imaginary parts.
 

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