How Can Nested Exponential Integrals Be Solved in Engineering Research?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving nested exponential integrals relevant to engineering research, specifically in the context of quantum mechanics and translational Brownian motion. The integral presented is a complex nested form that typically arises in Dyson series, which generally lack analytic solutions. Participants emphasize the challenges of evaluating such integrals and suggest that they often appear when propagating wave functions under non-commuting Hamiltonians. The consensus is that while analytical solutions are rare, understanding the underlying physics can provide insights into their behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nested integrals and their properties
  • Familiarity with Dyson series in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonians and their commutation relations
  • Basic concepts of translational Brownian motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for evaluating nested integrals in mathematical physics
  • Study the implications of Dyson series in quantum mechanics
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating solutions to complex integrals
  • Investigate applications of nested integrals in statistical mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students in engineering, physicists working on quantum mechanics, and researchers interested in the mathematical modeling of complex systems.

navaneethkm
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I am graduate student in engineering. In course of my research I have encountered an integral of this form

##\int_{t'}^{t} e ^{-b t_1} dt_1 \int_{t'}^{t_1 } e ^{b t_2} dt_2 \int_{t'}^{t_2 } e ^{-b t_3} dt_3 \int_{t'}^{t_3} e ^{b t_4} dt_4 ... \int_{t'}^{t_{n-1}} e ^{b t_n} dt_n ##

I am trying to find a general form of the result of this integral. Can someone give some pointers on how to solve this integral.Are there problems in physics especially related to translational Brownian motion where one encounters such integrals?

While writing this integral I have assumed t>t1>t2>...>tn>t' .
 
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It's a Dyson series, which in general does not have an analytic solution.
Usually it comes out when in quantum mechanics you want to propagate in time a wave function, according to an Hamiltonian which does not commute with itself at different times.
 
Hi

Thanks. I will read up on this. I was hoping that I would be able to analytically evaluate this integral. Navaneeth
 

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