How Can Nested Exponential Integrals Be Solved in Engineering Research?

AI Thread Summary
Nested exponential integrals, particularly in the form described, often arise in engineering research and quantum mechanics, especially in contexts like propagating wave functions under non-commuting Hamiltonians. The integral presented does not typically yield an analytic solution, reflecting its complexity. Researchers may encounter similar integrals in problems related to translational Brownian motion. While seeking a general form for the solution, it's essential to explore numerical methods or approximations as viable alternatives. Understanding the underlying physics can provide insights into handling such integrals effectively.
navaneethkm
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I am graduate student in engineering. In course of my research I have encountered an integral of this form

##\int_{t'}^{t} e ^{-b t_1} dt_1 \int_{t'}^{t_1 } e ^{b t_2} dt_2 \int_{t'}^{t_2 } e ^{-b t_3} dt_3 \int_{t'}^{t_3} e ^{b t_4} dt_4 ... \int_{t'}^{t_{n-1}} e ^{b t_n} dt_n ##

I am trying to find a general form of the result of this integral. Can someone give some pointers on how to solve this integral.Are there problems in physics especially related to translational Brownian motion where one encounters such integrals?

While writing this integral I have assumed t>t1>t2>...>tn>t' .
 
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It's a Dyson series, which in general does not have an analytic solution.
Usually it comes out when in quantum mechanics you want to propagate in time a wave function, according to an Hamiltonian which does not commute with itself at different times.
 
Hi

Thanks. I will read up on this. I was hoping that I would be able to analytically evaluate this integral. Navaneeth
 
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