To effectively teach high school students about electron diffraction, start by introducing the concept of light diffraction, which is more accessible and relatable. Next, explain the de Broglie hypothesis, emphasizing its significance in understanding wave-particle duality. Provide experimental evidence, such as the double-slit experiment, to substantiate the hypothesis and engage students' critical thinking. After establishing these foundational concepts, transition into electron diffraction, illustrating how electrons exhibit wave-like behavior under certain conditions. This structured approach will help students grasp the complexities of electron diffraction through relatable concepts and empirical evidence.