How Do I Calculate Voltage Drop Without Knowing Current?

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To calculate voltage drop without knowing the current, the total impedance (Zs) can be determined using the formula Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2, where Ze is the earth fault loop impedance and Z1 and Z2 are the resistances per meter. The voltage drop per ampere per meter is given as 18 mV/A/m. Using the known voltage (230V) and the calculated Zs, the current can be estimated by rearranging the formula to I = V / Zs. Additionally, for circuits up to 32A, the maximum allowable voltage drop is 5%, which translates to 11.5V for a 230V supply. Understanding these calculations is essential for ensuring compliance with electrical standards.
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Hi all

Wondering if anyone can help. Really don't know where to start

I know Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2

and Z1 = PCR 8.9 milli-ohms/meter
and Z2 = CPC 14.5 milli-ohms/meter
which equates to 0.0234X milli-ohms/meter over X meters

but where does my volt drop come in if I don't know my current?

Regards
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scarecrow75 said:
but where does my volt drop come in if I don't know my current?

If the fuse is 32A the current could be any value <32A ??
 

Homework Statement


230 V, 50 Hz supply (TN)
Ze = 0.8 ohms
Z1 = 8.9 milli-ohms/meter
Z2 = 14.5 milli-ohms/meter
Volt-drop/Amp/meter = 18 mV/A/m

Homework Equations


Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2
V / Zs = I ?

The Attempt at a Solution


Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2
Zs = 0.8 + (0.0089 + 0.0145)X......where X is the distance in meters
Zs = 0.8 + 0.0234X

Then
230V / (0.8 + 0.0234X) = I

Not sure if this is correct!
Also is this relevant:
TN system... I know that for final circuits up to 32A disconnection time should not exceed 0.4secs
Voltage Drop, lighting circuits = 3%max and other circuits 5% max
if this is correct then 230V * 0.05 = 11.5V

Not sure if this is right approach

Any help?

Cheers
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