How do I determine the energy stored in an inductor after 2 seconds?

  • Thread starter Thread starter homomorphism
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inductors
AI Thread Summary
To determine the energy stored in an inductor after 2 seconds, the relevant formula is U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}, where i(t) is the current over time. The current is defined by the equation i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}}), which shows that current changes over time. The discussion highlights confusion about using the integral of current squared instead of just the current squared, emphasizing that energy storage in the inductor is not a state function but depends on the process over time. This integral approach accounts for the varying current, leading to a more accurate representation of energy stored. Understanding this concept is crucial for solving problems related to inductors in circuits.
homomorphism
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A resistor R is connected in series with an inductor L. The battery is connected at time t = 0. How much of this energy after 2 seconds is stored in the magnetic field of the inductor?


Homework Equations



U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}
i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}})

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you're supposed to square i(t) and then multiply by \frac{L}{2}. However, when I looked at the solution they have it as:
U=\frac{L}{2}\int{i(t)^{2}dt

why do you need to multiply by the integral of current squared instead of just the current squared? what is the final answer telling me if i multiply by the current squared versus the integral of the current squared?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is because the energy stored changes over time due to how the current changes over time...its sort of strange though...one would expect that the energy stored was a state function and only depended on the current at that moment...but I guess I might have been off in that reasoning.
(The integral is essentially stating that the stored energy is not a state function, and that it does depend on the process...I didn't think it was like that but that's apparently what that answer tells)
 
Last edited:
homomorphism said:

Homework Statement



A resistor R is connected in series with an inductor L. The battery is connected at time t = 0. How much of this energy after 2 seconds is stored in the magnetic field of the inductor?


Homework Equations



U_{L}=\frac{1}{2}Li^{2}
i(t)=i_{0}(1-e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}})

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you're supposed to square i(t) and then multiply by \frac{L}{2}. However, when I looked at the solution they have it as:
U=\frac{L}{2}\int{i(t)^{2}dt

The solution said this was the energy? It does not even have units of energy on the right hand side.

Was that the exact statement of the problem? (The wording seemed a bit strange to me.)
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top