How do I determine the force on a object moving on a curve?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of forces acting on an object on an inclined plane with changing slope. The variables, equations, and attempt at a solution are provided, with a suggestion to draw a free body diagram and compute the acceleration and force. The need for knowing the object's position is also mentioned.
  • #1
js430
1
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Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.
 

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  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Please draw the free body diagram (FBD) for the particle as it moves down the slope under the forces of gravity, friction, and the normal force. That will get you started...
 
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  • #3
Pretend that the mass is on an inclined plane with continuously changing slope. Call the instantaneous angle θ which you can easily find an expression for. Draw the FBD as @berkeman suggested. Remember that, unlike the inclined plane, acceleration has components both parallel and perpendicular to the incline.
 
  • #4
js430 said:

Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.

Compute the (vector) acceleration ##\vec{a}(t) = \frac{d^2}{dt^2} \vec{x}(t).## The force is ##\vec{F} =\frac{1}{m} \vec{a},## where ##m## is the object's mass. Of course, to do that you need to know ##\vec{x}(t)## explicitly. If you are looking at a problem which asks you to find ##\vec{x}(t)## by using some other inputs, then that is another matter.
 

1. How do I calculate the centripetal force on an object moving on a curve?

The centripetal force on an object moving on a curve can be calculated using the formula: Fc = (mv^2)/r, where m is the mass of the object, v is its velocity, and r is the radius of the curve. This force acts towards the center of the curve, keeping the object in its circular path.

2. What factors affect the force on an object moving on a curve?

The force on an object moving on a curve is affected by its mass, velocity, and the radius of the curve. A larger mass or velocity will result in a greater force, while a larger radius will result in a smaller force.

3. Can the force on an object moving on a curve change?

Yes, the force on an object moving on a curve can change if any of the factors that affect it (mass, velocity, radius) change. For example, if the velocity of the object increases, the force will also increase.

4. Is the force on an object moving on a curve always directed towards the center?

Yes, the force on an object moving on a curve is always directed towards the center of the curve. This is because the force is needed to keep the object in its circular path, and any deviation from this path would result in a change in direction of the force.

5. How does the direction of the force on an object moving on a curve affect its motion?

The direction of the force on an object moving on a curve is always towards the center of the curve. This means that the object will continue to move in a circular path, as long as the force remains constant. If the direction of the force changes, the object's motion will also change, either by moving closer to or further away from the center of the curve.

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