How do I determine the force on a object moving on a curve?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the forces acting on an object moving along a curved path, specifically focusing on gravitational and frictional forces. The problem context involves variables defined as arbitrary constants and the application of work and motion equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of drawing a free body diagram (FBD) to visualize the forces acting on the object. There are suggestions to consider the instantaneous angle of the curve and how acceleration components relate to the incline. Questions arise regarding the calculation of forces that facilitate movement down the curve and the role of friction.

Discussion Status

Guidance has been provided regarding the importance of visualizing the problem through diagrams and considering the dynamics of motion on a curve. Multiple interpretations of the forces involved are being explored, particularly in relation to the changing slope of the path.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with arbitrary constants and are encouraged to derive expressions for forces and motion based on the given equations. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationship between the forces and the object's motion along the curve.

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Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.
 

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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Please draw the free body diagram (FBD) for the particle as it moves down the slope under the forces of gravity, friction, and the normal force. That will get you started...
 
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Pretend that the mass is on an inclined plane with continuously changing slope. Call the instantaneous angle θ which you can easily find an expression for. Draw the FBD as @berkeman suggested. Remember that, unlike the inclined plane, acceleration has components both parallel and perpendicular to the incline.
 
js430 said:

Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.

Compute the (vector) acceleration ##\vec{a}(t) = \frac{d^2}{dt^2} \vec{x}(t).## The force is ##\vec{F} =\frac{1}{m} \vec{a},## where ##m## is the object's mass. Of course, to do that you need to know ##\vec{x}(t)## explicitly. If you are looking at a problem which asks you to find ##\vec{x}(t)## by using some other inputs, then that is another matter.
 

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