How do I determine the force on a object moving on a curve?

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To determine the force on an object moving along a curve, it's essential to analyze the forces acting on it, including gravity, friction, and the normal force. A free body diagram (FBD) can help visualize these forces, particularly as the curve changes slope. The acceleration of the object can be computed using the second derivative of its position vector, leading to the force equation F = (1/m) * a. Understanding the components of acceleration parallel and perpendicular to the incline is crucial for accurate calculations. This approach will clarify how to calculate the forces involved in the object's motion along the curve.
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Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.
 

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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Please draw the free body diagram (FBD) for the particle as it moves down the slope under the forces of gravity, friction, and the normal force. That will get you started...
 
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Pretend that the mass is on an inclined plane with continuously changing slope. Call the instantaneous angle θ which you can easily find an expression for. Draw the FBD as @berkeman suggested. Remember that, unlike the inclined plane, acceleration has components both parallel and perpendicular to the incline.
 
js430 said:

Homework Statement


Variables are all given as arbitrary constants

Homework Equations


W=∫F⋅dl
y=½bx^2
μ=cx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The obvious force action on the object is the downward gravity force. I don't see how to calculate the force that 'moves' the object down the curve or the friction force since it is a curve.

Compute the (vector) acceleration ##\vec{a}(t) = \frac{d^2}{dt^2} \vec{x}(t).## The force is ##\vec{F} =\frac{1}{m} \vec{a},## where ##m## is the object's mass. Of course, to do that you need to know ##\vec{x}(t)## explicitly. If you are looking at a problem which asks you to find ##\vec{x}(t)## by using some other inputs, then that is another matter.
 
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Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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